Prostatitis is a disease that every man suffers at certain periods of his life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infections in the body or hypothermia. Basically, this disease occurs in men after 40 years. With age, a change in the hormonal background occurs in the body of a man, as a result of which some disturbances in the work of the prostate may begin.
When the gland becomes inflamed, the urethra is squeezed, as a result of which the man feels severe pain when urinating. Treatment of the disease is always complex under the supervision of a doctor.
What drugs can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor performs a number of diagnostic measures. For example, a urine and blood test is mandatory. Also, sometimes the doctor does a digital examination of the prostate gland to understand the degree of development of the disease.
It should be noted that there is no one-size-fits-all treatment regimen. The doctor always prescribes exactly those drugs that are suitable for the patient. For the treatment of the prostate, several groups of drugs are used that interact in different directions:
- Anesthetic agents.
- Spasm medications.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These groups of drugs are mandatory in the treatment of prostate disease in acute and chronic course. Depending on the test results and the nature of the course of the disease, other agents may also be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different prostatitis pills in various price categories. Of course, most men prefer to choose cheap products, especially since many have the same composition and mechanism of action on the body.
Medicines for inflammation and pain
These funds are aimed primarily at eliminating inflammation in the prostate. Timely suppression of inflammation in the body contributes to a significant improvement in the general condition of the body and the prevention of its spread. These prostatitis pills are inexpensive and quite effective, they quickly relieve inflammation.
Also, these drugs can prevent the inflammation from transitioning into a chronic form.
Sometimes during prostatitis, patients suffer from acute pain, therefore, to relieve the condition, it is necessary to take special painkillers. In the acute nature of the disease, the pain intensifies when urinating. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, the urologist may prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve pain. As a rule, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed in this case.
Medicines to relieve spasms
During inflammation of the prostate gland, a man constantly has spasms in the smooth muscle tissues of the walls of blood vessels, and therefore, blood circulation is disturbed and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscle.
If it is necessary to relieve spasm in the muscle tissues of the perineum, urethra or bladder, agents such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are often used. These drugs eliminate pain well and bring the urination process back to normal.
If it is necessary to relax the muscle tissue of the bladder neck or urethra, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are prescribed. Such drugs help normalize the process of urine outflow.
The choice of these funds is carried out by the doctor, depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They take drugs mainly for a long time in order to completely restore the urination process and the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Prostatitis pills can include antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are needed in the event that prostatitis appeared in the body against the background of an infection. An antibacterial drug is prescribed strictly by a doctor after a series of necessary tests, with which it is possible to determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.
It is strongly advised not to treat yourself with antibiotics. . Without research, the patient will not be able to prescribe a drug that is truly effective against the bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics have a negative effect on the beneficial microflora of the body, destroying it. Due to improperly selected treatment, the patient's well-being may worsen.
With acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can also be administered intravenously. In addition, the doctor also prescribes pills. To eliminate the infection in the prostate gland, the following groups of drugs are used:
- Fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active ingredient accumulates in the tissues, so the effect lasts for quite a long time.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides. The preparations of this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- tetracyclines- effective antibacterial agents that also destroy chlamydia and mycoplasma well. The only difference is that such tablets are quite difficult for patients to tolerate.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor also determines the dosage and duration of treatment. In no case should you do it yourself. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can both cure a patient and aggravate the situation if used incorrectly.
Means for improving blood circulation
Quite often, against the background of general inflammation in the body, a man also experiences congestion in the pelvic organs. This pathology not only provokes the development of a number of other diseases, but also an obstacle to the normal distribution of antibiotics and other medicines throughout the body.
As a result, the active ingredients cannot enter the focus of infection and destroy it. That is why doctors often prescribe drugs that improve blood circulation in parallel with the intake of antibacterial agents.
The most common options for prostatitis pills
Due to the prevalence of the disease, prostatitis today on the shelves of the pharmacy you can find a large number of drugs intended for its treatment. However, the most popular options are the following drugs:
- The drug, based on an extract from the tissue of the prostate gland of bulls, is prescribed mainly to representatives of the strong half as a medicine that can cure chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes in the gland. According to patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effectively eliminates the disease.
- The drug with extracts of St. John's wort, goldenrod, licorice roots and echinacea is quite effective, it is prescribed for a non-specific form of prostatitis. In most cases it is easily tolerated by patients, however, a man must understand in advance that the duration of treatment will be about two years.
- Food bioadditive, composed entirely of natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids obtained from the prostate gland of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate gland. The convenience of this tool lies in the fact that the treatment of prostatitis with its help takes only two weeks. At the end of the therapy, the normal process of urination, as well as sexual abilities, are completely restored in the man.
In addition to these funds, there are other drugs that also help to effectively eliminate inflammation in the prostate gland. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, it is necessary to understand that it is necessary to treat inflammation based on the cause of its occurrence. If, for example, prostatitis appeared against the background of a bacterial infection, only antibiotics can help.
Today there are a large number of drugs in pharmacy chains. It is impossible to say unequivocally which means are better, not least because drugs can behave differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. That is why it is recommended in any case to undergo a preliminary examination by a doctor. So that, based on the initial data, the specialist can choose an effective treatment regimen.